Brown Sugar Walnut Pennies

2012-11-23 175

Perhaps I should tell you about “gasoline cookies.” That short story might save you the trouble of foraging for black walnuts sometime. My father, who forages his plot for anything edible, most of which turns into wine, hoarded bag after bag of black walnuts a few years ago on a year that produced more nuts than the squirrels could stow away. He had grand plans for these nuts, so he sat eagerly picking the tidbits of meat out of the impossible nuts. The phrase, “a tough nut to crack,” must have referred to black walnuts. After long hours of cracking he discovered a few things about black walnuts. First of all, black walnuts leave a black tar on your hands that is pretty difficult to remove with any earthly substance. It wears off in about two weeks. Secondly, black walnuts have a very distinct and strong flavor. One for which many people do not have a hankering. His childlike visions of a Thanksgiving full of black-walnut treats dissolved into a single simple question “Now what do I do with all these nuts?”

In the end, he made cookies which guests either loved or hated. Most of us felt they had a distinct petroleum flavor that earned them the name “gasoline cookies.” One guest—only one though—loved them for the savory, oily, umami flavor that others just did not understand.

Now, you may think it’s strange that I start out my post on brown-sugar walnut cookies with a story about black walnuts; an ingredient not present in the finished recipe. Here’s why: I spent a lot of November thinking about past Thanksgivings and the crowd that gathers every year for the feast. My parents love to entertain, and through the years they have collected a diverse yet truly lovely extended family that gather for a long weekend of eating and celebrating each other. Some years the crowd is larger than others, and I only get there every other year. On the years I spend with the other half of my family, I mull over all the memories of all the Thanksgivings I have spent with my parents’ Thanksgiving family. The people that grace their Thanksgiving table are so important to my family’s memories that the foods each person introduces bear his/her name from that time forward. Imelda Berries and Pam’s Potatoes are normal side dishes (thankfully Erin’s sauerkraut never took off – sorry Erin!).

Every year is a different Thanksgiving, and each year a different story is told. One year the stuffing exploded; one year my mom invited the florist (or was it the pharmacist?) When I asked my parents about how Thanksgiving went this year my first question was, “Was it a good stuffing year?” My father’s famous stuffing recipe evolves every year and some mutations are more successful than others (this year was a hit). And the second question was, “What was the food star this year?” Every year there is one food item that gets all the talk. This year it was a pecan-pie cookie so good that one taste was enough for a family member to lay claim on the entire batch. So while I thought about those food stars, I kept coming back to the year of the gasoline cookies.

Considering the ingredients, those gasoline cookies should have been wonderful. But, it turns out that you can have too much of a good thing. Black walnuts, prized for their strong flavor and unique nuttiness should be used sparingly and cautiously–especially in baking. Many love black walnuts in savory dishes such as salads or for snacking with strong cheeses, but not usually as the main ingredient in cookies. When you want a walnut cookie packed with nut flavor black walnuts might not be the right choice for you. By the way, after a few years in the freezer, the black walnuts mellowed and made some delightful desserts. Do you have a few years to wait on your walnuts?

For a cookie that is crunchy and sweet with a mouth full of brown sugar and nutty goodness, then you want to use English walnuts. That’s what this cookie uses. To heighten the nutty flavor of the cookies, I brown a portion of the butter and re-cool it before adding it to the mix. There isn’t anything in these cookies that doesn’t add to the flavor; there’s no eggs and no leaveners. The finished cookie is something between a sweet sugar cookie and a shortbread. They are sweet and very nutty (with my normal dose of whole grains). I made them small and coin-like (hence the name), but don’t expect to stop at one or two cookies. They are so good that you’ll need to make sure you have all four dozen ready to go when you serve them, and as a bonus, they are guaranteed to be free from all fossil fuels. Perhaps I should nick-name them alternate energy cookies…Enjoy!

Brown Sugar Walnut Pennies
Makes 48 small cookies
Spelt flour adds a wonderful crunch to these cookies, but no one will guess that there is any whole wheat flour in them.

12 tablespoons unsalted butter (1 1/2 sticks) divided
1 cup dark brown sugar
1 teaspoon salt
2 teaspoons vanilla
1 1/2 cups spelt flour
1 cup English walnuts

Melt 4 tablespoons (1/2 stick) butter in a small saucepan set over medium heat. Watch the butter carefully and remove from the heat when the butter reaches a light nutty brown color.

Let the butter cool back down completely to room temperature even if it starts to harden slightly.

While the butter cools, finely chop the walnuts until they are about the size of a piece of rice (I pulse them in a food processor). Set aside.

Mix the cooled browned butter with the rest of the butter and brown sugar in the bowl of a heavy-duty mixer. Beat on medium speed until the mixture is light and fluffy. Add the salt and vanilla and beat again, scraping down the sides. Add the flour, mixing until just combined, and then fold in the nuts.

Place half the mixture on a long piece of plastic wrap and form into a long rope about 1” wide and about 12” long. Repeat with the second half of the dough forming two long thin rolls of dough. Refrigerate the dough for at least two hours, or until it is hard and cold.

Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Slice each roll of dough in half and then each half into twelve even “coins” forming 48 small cookies. Place the cookies on baking sheets lined with parchment or a non-stick baking mat – 24 to a baking sheet. Bake the cookies for 10-12 minutes or until the edges are slightly browner than the middle and the middles look set. Let the cookies cool before removing from the baking sheets and store tightly covered until serving.

A Thanksgiving Basic: Poultry Stock

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In a week when everyone is inundated with fabulous recipes for turkey, stuffing, sweet potatoes and more desserts than you could ever eat, I thought I would just give you a simple recipe for a kitchen staple: chicken (or turkey) stock. Stock is a vital ingredient in so many of the recipes for the upcoming week. From the stuffing and gravy for the Thanksgiving meal to the soup and casseroles from the leftovers, it’s essential. However, so many of us just grab for boxes and cans of store-bought stock while at the same time tossing our roast chicken and turkey carcasses. That’s a mistake. It’s not at all hard to make, contains ingredients you already have around the house, has very little hands-on time and uses the discarded carcass for less waste and saved money.

I use a slow cooker to take even more of the effort out of it. The secret to a clear stock is cooking it at a low simmer; the slow cooker is perfect for the process. Also, when you use a slow cooker you can start the broth before bed and then wake up to finished product the next morning. I’ve never been one to leave my slow cooker going when I’m not at home, but if you are less worrisome than I, then you could start it before going to work and have it ready when you get home for the day.

Making your own stock also allows one other major advantage over store bought; you control all the details: how much salt, which herbs, and if you want to use organic vegetables or not. It is important to avoid salt when making stock. You want to wait until you are cooking with the finished stock before you season so that your other recipes don’t end up over-salted. I usually use the carcass from a roast chicken to make chicken stock, but you can use the same recipe to make turkey stock. You may need to cook it in two batches though if your turkey carcass is very large as it may not leave enough room for other ingredients in the slow cooker.

Happy Thanksgiving and enjoy!


Which stock would you rather use? The one on the right is the homemade stock, the one on the left is a high-quality low-sodium organic chicken stock from the store.

Basic Chicken Stock
Makes about three quarts

Of course you can flavor this with any combination of herbs and spices you desire. I use what I call the Simon and Garfunkel blend (Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme). For an Asian flare you could replace the herbs and spices with ginger, garlic, cilantro and lemongrass; or for a spicy Mexican stock you could use garlic, cilantro, cumin and fresh chilies or chipotle in adobo.

I used boiling water when I made this in a slow-cooker because it speeds up the process dramatically, but you can use cold water, but add an extra hour to the cooking time.

1 large chicken carcass
1 large onion, chopped large
2 carrots, chopped large
2 stalks celery, chopped large
1 handful parsley with stems
3 sprigs fresh thyme
2 sprigs fresh rosemary
7-8 sage leaves
2 bay leaves
10-15 peppercorns
3 juniper berries (optional)
3 quarts boiling water

Make sure to pull any leftover meat off the bones of the cooked chicken or turkey carcass (but you can leave small bits on for added flavor). Combine the bones with the neck and tailbone (if provided) from the bird along with any drippings.

Add the onions, carrots, celery and all the herbs and spices.

Slowly pour the boiling water over the top until the slow-cooker is full.

Cook on the lowest setting for at least eight hours.

You can taste your stock to tell if it is concentrated enough for you by pulling out a tablespoons or two. To really tell how strong the flavor is, add a pinch of salt to your sample. When you are happy with your finished stock, strain the bones and aromatics off the stock.

You can cool the stock quickly down to room temp by filling a zip top bag with ice and submerging it in the stock. Then you can pour it into quart containers and store it in the fridge or freezer (as long as your not using glass containers.)

Potato Leek Soup with Cheese Rinds

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It’s been a stressful week around here. Little Guy’s 4th birthday party was over the weekend, and there’s nothing like a kid’s birthday party to push the stress buttons. Luckily it was a small affair, and luckier still, Little Guy requested an easy theme and cake. A cake so easy in fact that I couldn’t possibly pay someone to make it; I just had to do it myself. Yes, I really am that stupid. Now, let me tell you I can make soup that will bring tears of joy to your eyes, polenta so creamy you want to bathe in it, and pulled pork so tangy and tender that even New Yorkers will let out a yee-haw, but I am no cake baker. So, I was pretty darn pleased when I produced a cake that even I was proud of. See….

Yeah, if you happen to notice that I have done nothing at all but simply covered the cake in a sort-of smooth coating of buttercream and then thrown a few Disney toys on top, don’t tell anyone. I’m really really proud of this one!

We also had a make-your-own pizza bar for everyone which was super tasty and a big hit, albeit a little heavy on the work for the cook. Grilling pizzas for everyone wasn’t hard, it’s just that they all looked so yummy and I had to wait till the end to get a bite of my white pizza with Gorgonzola and caramelized onions. I don’t like waiting for caramelized onions!

After we cleaned up the curling ribbon and I eradicated the leftover buttercream from the house (homemade buttercream and diets don’t go well together for me). I was left with a messy house and a tired, stressed-out cook that wanted a light, buttercream-free meal. Mix in a cold front, and you get the perfect night for an easy, warm, comforting meal that tastes rich and creamy without a lot of cream and fat. So it happened that we dined on potato leek soup the night after Little Guy’s party. It’s easy, comforting, tasty and feeds a hungry family.

One of my soup secrets is cheese rinds. I always save them and throw them in the freezer when I get to the end of my wedges of Parmigiano Reggiano and (more often) Grana Padano. I also try to leave just a little extra of the inner cheese on the rind to melt into my soups and give them a rich flavor.

Don’t tell anyone, but I don’t remove the rinds before serving like others do; I just cut them up prior to serving and leave them in the soup as bits of chewy, cheesy goodness for the eaters to enjoy. If you like chewy and cheese then you’ll understand. Don’t judge.

I think that the few tablespoons of butter and the cheese rinds used makes up for the lack of cream in this soup. Of course I won’t tell if you throw in a glug of cream at the end to finish off this soup. The soup doesn’t need it, but then again, I don’t need buttercream. Enjoy!

Potato Leek Soup with Cheese Rinds
Serves 8-10

The beauty of this soup is its versatility. You can use vegetarian or chicken broth, leave out the dairy all together or substitute a little sharp cheddar at the end in place of the cheese rinds. You’ll still end up with a great soup.

3 tablespoons butter or olive oil
1 large bunch leeks (about 4 leeks), dark green parts removed
1 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon black pepper
2 pounds peeled potatoes (I like yukon gold or russet)
6 cups broth or stock (vegetable or chicken)
2-3 large Parmigiano Reggiano or Grana Padano cheese rinds (about 7 ounces)

To clean the leeks, cut off the dark green tops and the root end. Split each leek longways and separate the layers.

Rinse them thoroughly in cold water to remove all the hidden sand. Melt the butter in a large soup pot or sauce pan over medium-low heat. When the butter has melted add the leeks, salt and pepper. Allow the leeks to cook slowly until they are soft and translucent, about 10 minutes.

Add the potatoes, broth and cheese rinds and bring to a simmer.

Allow the soup to simmer on low heat for about 30 minutes, or until the potatoes are soft but not yet falling apart and the cheese rinds are well softened. Remove the cheese rinds and puree the soup using either an immersion blender or stand blender. (If you use a stand blender be very careful to vent the top of the blender and cover with a towel so you don’t burn yourself or end up with a soup covered kitchen). If you want to leave the softened cheese rinds in the soup, chop them up and return them to the pureed soup.

Season the soup with salt and pepper to taste and serve hot.

Cinnamon-Date Graham Bagels

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On the day that much of the Northeast was suffering the record-setting wrath of Sandy, we had only a very blustery day. There were a few downed trees and a few power outages in town, but we escaped mostly unscathed. Since everything was canceled, however, we were stuck inside without much to do. So, we followed the advice of the old saying, “when life gives you hurricanes, make bagels.” That is how it goes, right?

I’d been thinking about making my own bagels for awhile now. Little Guy and I split one almost every morning from the bagel place down the street. But the bagels we get there are full of white flour and not really the best breakfast for our brains. I wanted a bagel that had all the flavor and chewy goodness of a good NYC bagel, but full of whole grains. A little research had prepared me, and I knew that I would need a starter, some bread flour and a lot of patience.

So by the time Sandy blew in, I had a starter ready and waiting for us and my new favorite, graham flour, was lined up and ready for a little workout. Since I still wanted that classic chewy crust, I knew that I would need to cut the graham flour with bread flour to up the gluten content.

Cooking during a hurricane requires the ability to adapt, and we had no raisins in the house. Ladies and Gentlemen! Tonight the roll of raisins will be played by dates! Guess what? Dates stole the show. I think I’m starting something here. Dates are the new raisins; that’s all I’m saying…

That first round of hurricane bagels were good. Super chewy, but a little flat on flavor, even with the starter. After reading about bagels in Baking Illustrated I decided to try round two not only using a starter, but also letting them retard overnight to help develop flavor. Doing this also meant that I could get hot fresh bagels straight from the oven for breakfast. The result was something surprising. A bagel full of flavor and as chewy as any I’d ever had. Do you have to add the cinnamon and dates? Of course not, but it’s your loss if you don’t.

Keep in mind that if you are aiming for hot bagels fresh out of the oven, it requires just a little planning. Start your starter first thing in the morning the day BEFORE you want the fresh bagels. Then make your dough in the evening after dinner and get them into the fridge before bed. Then the next morning all you have to do is boil and bake the bagels. They are well worth the effort. Enjoy!

Cinnamon-Date Graham Bagels
adapted from a King Arthur Flour recipe
Makes 12 bagels
I always use a bread machine to make my dough. I find that it makes dough very well and takes the mess and fuss out of bread making. Of course you can make the dough the old-fashioned way or in a mixer, just be sure to knead the dough very well before allowing it to rise.

Starter:
1/2 cup bread flour
1/4 cup water
pinch yeast
pinch sugar

Dough:
Starter
1 1/4 cups water
2 cups bread flour
2 cups graham flour
1 1/2 teaspoons salt
1 tablespoon brown sugar
2 tablespoons molasses
2 teaspoons cinnamon
2 teaspoons instant yeast
1 cup chopped dates, loosely packed

For Boiling:
water
1 tablespoon salt
1 tablespoon brown sugar

To make the starter, mix the flour, water, yeast and sugar in a small bowl.

Cover lightly with plastic wrap and set in a warm corner of your kitchen for about 12 hours.

When you are ready to make the dough, combine the starter, water, bread flour, graham flour, salt, brown sugar, molasses, cinnamon and yeast in the bowl of a heavy-duty mixer or bread machine. Mix until the ingredients all come together. It should be firm but not dry. You may need to add an additional tablespoon or two of water. If you are not using a bread machine, knead the dough until it is smooth and elastic. Fold in the dates (or add when your bread machine recommends), then allow the dough to double in size, about one hour.

Punch the dough down, then turn out onto an unfloured surface. Cut the dough into twelve equal pieces. I use a scale for this step. Then cupping the palm of your hand around each piece of dough, roll it between your hand and the work surface to form a round dough ball. Allow the dough balls to rest for five minutes.

Using your finger, punch a hole in the center of each dough ball and twirl it around your finger to form the classic bagel shape.

Place the bagels on a lightly greased pan lined with parchment or a baking mat. Cover with a piece of plastic wrap that has been lightly sprayed with non-stick cooking spray and place in the refrigerator overnight, or for at least eight hours.

When you are ready to bake your bagels, remove them from the refrigerator and let them sit in a warm (not hot) place for 10-15 minutes. Pre-heat oven to 375 degrees and bring a large pan of water to a boil with one tablespoon of salt and one tablespoon of brown sugar. When the water comes to a rapid boil, place four of the bagels in the water. Cook for two minutes on one side, turn over and cook for an additional minute.

Move the bagels back to the lined baking pan and repeat until all the bagels have been boiled. Bake the bagels for fifteen minutes then remove and lightly brush or spray the bagels with water. Return them to the oven and cook for an additional 10 to 15 minutes or until the bagels are dark brown. Remove them from the oven and allow them to cool for a few minutes before serving. Enjoy!

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